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Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Austria, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Poland, Slovakia, Switzerland, The Czech Republic, Chad, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, The Republic of Congo , The Democratic Republic of the Congo, The Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe, Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Salvador, China, Hong Kong-China, Japan, Mongolia, Macao-China, North Korea, South Korea, Taiwan-China, Belarus, Estonia, Kosovo, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Ukraine, Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, Mayotte, Mauritius, Rwanda, Reunion, Somalia, Seychelles, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Aland Islands, Bonaire,SaintEustatiusAndSaba, Denmark, Finland, Faroe Islands, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Sudan, Tunisia, Antigua and Barbuda, Anguilla, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, Canada, Cuba, Commonwealth of Dominica, Cayman Islands, Dominican, Grenada, Greenland, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica, Jersey, Mexico, Martinique, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Saint Pierre And Miquelon, Sint Maarten, Trinidad and Tobago, United States, United States Minor Outlying Islands, U.S.Virgin Islands, Australia, American Samoa, Cocos Islands, Fiji, French Polynesia, Guam, Kiribati, Micronesia, Marshall Islands, New Zealand, Nauru, Niue, Northern Mariana Islands, New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Palau, Solomon Islands, Samoa, Tuvalu, Tonga, The Cook Islands, Tokelau, Vanuatu, Wallis And Futuna, Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Bhutan, Bangladesh, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Andorra, Albania, Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, French Southern Territories, Greece, Italy, Malta, Macedonia, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Spain, San Marino, Slovenia, Serbia, Vatican, Angola, Botswana, Comoros, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Madagascar, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Saint Helena, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Curacao, Ecuador, Falkland Islands, French Guiana, Guyana, Llívia, Peru, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Afghanistan, Bahrain, Cyprus, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Syria, State of Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen, Belgium, France, Guernsey, Ireland, Isle Of Man, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Burkina Faso, Benin, Cape Verde, Côte d'Ivoire, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ghana, Liberia, Mauritania, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Western SaharaLithium - ion Battery Cells: These are the core components that store and release electrical energy. Different types of lithium - ion battery cells, such as lithium - iron - phosphate (LFP), nickel - manganese - cobalt - oxide (NMC), etc., have their own characteristics in terms of energy density, cycle life, safety, and cost.
Battery Management System (BMS): The BMS is responsible for monitoring and managing the battery pack. It monitors parameters such as the voltage, current, and temperature of each battery cell, and performs functions such as cell balancing, over - charge and over - discharge protection, and state - of - charge (SOC) estimation to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the battery pack.
Power Conversion System (PCS): The PCS is used to convert the direct current (DC) output of the battery pack into alternating current (AC) that can be connected to the grid or used by AC - powered devices. It also controls the charging and discharging process of the battery pack, adjusting the power flow according to the grid requirements and the state of the battery.
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